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Identification - marine turtles |
This page describes the turtle species that
occasionally strand on our shores.
Leatherback Turtle (Dermochelys coriacea)
Length:
up to 2.7 m, but our records show stranding lengths of between 1.5
and 2.0 m.
Colour: black, spotted with white.
Distinctive features: biggest of
all living turtles - much larger than other
species described here and can weigh up to
900 kg. The shell does not have scales, is
relatively soft (hence the name "leatherback") and has pronounced
longitudinal ridges.
Loggerhead Turtle (Caretta caretta)
 Length:
up to 1.5 m, but usually juveniles (0.3-0.5 m) reach our shores.
Colour: reddish brown
Distinctive features: youngsters have
pointed knobs alone the spine of the shell.
Kemp's Ridley Turtle (Lepidochelys kempii)
Length:
up to 0.7 m, but usually juveniles (0.3-0.5 m) reach our shores.
Colour: grey or olive green.
Distinctive features: shell width equal
to or greater than shell length.
Green Turtle (Chelonia mydas)
Length:
up to 1.2 m
Colour: dark olive brown or grey above,
white underside.
Distinctive features: white underside
and smooth shell.
Hawksbill Turtle (Eretmochelys imbricata)
Length:
up to 1.0 m
Colour: reddish brown, amber yellow and
black tortoiseshell pattern.
Distinctive features: glossy shell,
with overlapping central scutes (shell scales).
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